All About Odissi: An Indian Classical Dance Form
Apr 23, 2010 Chayanika Sen
Odissi Dancer In The Backdrop Of Konarak SunTemple - Amit Biswas
Odissi is one of the eight Indian classical dance forms that originated in the eastern state of Orissa. Known for its softness, grace, and charm, the dance form has evolved as a spiritual expression of devotion to the deity Lord Jagannath, the god of Orissa.
Evolution Of Odissi Dance
Odissi is the oldest Indian dance form in terms of archeological findings. Paintings of Odissi dance have been found in the Manchapuri cave in Udaygiri, Orissa that were carved in the rocks during the reign of the king Kharavela dated back to 2nd Century B.C.
The History Of Odissi Dance
Like the dance form, Odissi has a very fascinating history as well. The dance form was originally performed by Maharis and Gotipuas. The Maharis, also known as Devdasis (devoted temple girls) in the Lord Jagannath Temple in Puri, used to perform this dance to please the God with much devotion. Odissi was also performed by the Gotipuas (young boys dressed in a female costume). The most interesting part of Gotipua dance is the “Bandha Dance” which is acrobatic in style. The modern day dance form of Odissi has been developed by the Gurus based on the forms performed by the Maharis and the Gotipuas.
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